Sylvia Plath Day by Day, Volume I (1932-1955), by Carl Rollyson, University of Mississippi Press (2023), 400 pp., $24.14 at Amazon.com.
If you want Sylvia Plath without poetry, dip into this timeline of gleanings from diaries, letters, personal calendars, and other Plath biographies and sources, spanning her life from birth to September 1955. Biographer Carl Rollyson has published 40-plus books including two Plath biographies which elided Plath's early years. Currently he is completing a biography about Plath's early years. Sylvia Plath Day by Day Vol. 1 assembles his source facts, quoting the published and unpublished. According to Rollyson this chronicle restores "precious details" and the objectivity lost when biographers shape facts into narratives. His introduction says:
In effect, you are presented with the raw data, without commentary, so that you become the biographer.
Rollyson edited this raw data, so it is not raw data. The introduction explains:
The entries in this book are shorter than the sources they are taken from. My principle of selection has been to record the most striking events and comments that reveal Plath but also to minimize repetition, except when repetition . . . seems important . . .
Examples (I'm choosing interesting ones):
1946
October 14: Writes up the program of a school assembly, featuring a reading, a piano solo, choral singing and reading, a harmonica solo, a skit, a vocal trio, tap dance, and an accordion solo.
October 15: A sixteen-line poem for Miss Cox, which ends "But behind the cold, white stillness / There's the promise of a spring."
October 16: Clippings about World Series games, visual-aid education, physical exams.
October 17: "World news is really discouraging--wish I could run things for a while."
October 18: Orchestra rehearsal, pleased to realize she has left her ancient history book at home, "Oh! Well! I'll get along."
October 19: Wears a yellow evening gown with black velvet bows to a dance. One boy steps on her toes, but she has fun dancing with another partner who is "very nice" [drawing of a heart].
October 20: "All the girls were talking about last night happenings and were comparing partners."
October 21: "Dear Diary, I don't know what possesses me to mess you up by such scribbling. Some old nagging things inside me prompts me to waste such nice paper. . . . From now on I won't let the weak side of my character hold sway."
1953
April 28, 9:30 a.m.: "Hair."
10:00 a.m.- 12:30 p.m.: News office.
2:00-6:00 p.m., 7:00-10:00 p.m.: "STUDY MILTON."
April 29, 8:30 a.m.: Chapel.
9:00-10:00 a.m.: In News Office.
10:00 a.m.- 12:30 p.m.: Studies Milton.
2:00 p.m.: "Davis paper due."
3:00 p.m.: "Milton Exam."
6:00 p.m.: Press board banquet, Auden in attendance.
April 30, 8:00 a.m.: "Activities board."
9:00 a.m.: Audits science class.
10:00 a.m.: Bells.
Hampshire Book Shop.
2:00 p.m.: Class with Professor Davis.
3:00 p.m.: Milton class.
4:00-6:00 p.m.: Sally.
"Phi Beta Banquet."
Day by Day is the first Plath bio to poach lots of direct quotations from Plath's childhood diaries, so I focused there. Those diaries remain unpublished because they are boring. From art teachers to camp counselors, every authority every hour dangled rewards and awards for doing as they asked. Plath responded like a trained seal. The flip side was that she grew up firmly disciplined and knowing her own value. She
could control the situation when "parking" with dates. Plath fighting off a rapist (December 3, 1950) Day by Day
however renders as "She strongly rejects the idea."
I did like Day
by Day's glimpses of Plath's grandfather, who gave her hugs, gifts of
money, and violets for planting. Extremes of mood, symptoms of Plath's mental
illness, emerged when she was 16 or 17.
It is a standard joke that writings about Plath must be faultless, so I will fine-tooth and fume over Day by Day's errors, and omissions not only of childhood events I think significant but those important enough for Dr. Heather Clark to flesh out in her definitive biography Red Comet. For example, Red Comet (p. 93) gives most of a paragraph to Sylvia's diary entry of July 25, 1947, a rare hateful one calling her mother a stinker and a "damn cuss'd old thing" for not buying her a dress she wanted. Sylvia then recanted her angry words. Rollyson's version reads:
July 25: "It's good to be able to spread out and stretch again, knowing that I have a new diary waiting." Buys "a dream of a dress" at Filene's "aquamarine with black bands around the neck, waist, the sleepers, and a narrow black-square outline all through the material."
Maybe these are not the same diaries?
Understanding that the text I read was in galleys, I think if Rollyson had taken a minute to check the first few pages of Plath's Letters Vol. 1 he'd know it's incorrect to say that "Plath's first extant letter to Aurelia Plath is a postcard dated July 14" [1944] (note 102, p. 329). It was Aurelia Plath, not Sylvia, who inscribed Sylvia's diary with "Not to be written in after 8 p.m." Visitors designated Uncle Henry and Aunt Elizabeth "Aldrich" -- the surname of Plath's neighbors -- were in fact Sylvia's blood relatives Henry and Elizabeth Schober (9, 31). And "Grampy" died in 1965, not 1963.
Now I feel better. (What made me feel better?)
The accuracy improves and, oddly, interest heightens as the timeline enters and atomizes familiar territory. I was grateful that author comments were few. When in May
1945 12-year-old Plath rescued and fed a baby bird, a comment says this
prefigures the baby bird that Plath and her husband tried to save in
1958. This has nothing to do with her art and growth, and in this world of real fire and bombs through the roofs I felt it should be embarrassing to care.
And I wonder how every detail about Sylvia Plath's life has come to be so precious there's a market for barrel scrapings and granules ever smaller, as if by crafting lists and footnotes and smartmaps instead of prose we stay safe.